Automatic Flashback of a Mounted Standby After a Primary RESETLOGS Operation
A standby database that is in a mounted state can automatically follow the primary database after a RESETLOGS
operation on the primary.
This simplifies standby management after a RESETLOGS
operation on the primary.
When flashback or point-in-time recovery is performed either on a primary database or a PDB in the primary database, the primary database or PDB is moved to a previous point in time and the primary is then opened with the RESETLOGS
option.
A new incarnation of the primary or the PDB in the primary is created. For the standby to automatically follow the primary, the MRP performs the following actions:
detects the new incarnation
flashes back the standby or the PDB on the standby to the same point in time as that of the primary or the PDB on the primary
restarts the standby recovery and moves the standby to the new branch of redo
The flashback operation will succeed only when the standby database has sufficient flashback data.
If you do not want the standby to automatically follow the primary, either keep the standby database in OPEN
mode or stop the MRP process on the standby.
If the standby database is open in read only mode, the corresponding error messages are recorded in the alert log. When you restart the MRP after closing the physical standby, the recovery process automatically flashes back the standby database and continues to apply the new branch of redo.
REFER:-
https://docs.oracle.com/en/database/oracle/oracle-database/19/sbydb/managing-oracle-data-guard-physical-standby-databases.html#GUID-252097AC-3070-43B6-88D8-919AE27F97AD
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